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Nitric oxide synthase NOS is a
2020-04-26
Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is a predominant enzyme of immune system, which elaborates nitric oxide (NO) from the amino IFN-alpha 1, human recombinant protein arginine (Arg). NO mediates vasodilatation, blood pressure regulation, neurotransmission, host defense, and macrophage-mediated immunity, am
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In conclusion we have found that Egr
2020-04-26
In conclusion, we have found that Egr1 can play an inhibitory role on DBH promoter-driven transcription. This inhibition requires a newly identified Egr1 response SB505124 at the −227/−224 region of DBH promoter. This inhibition appears to result from Egr1 directly bound to the DBH promoter. We spe
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DA neurons are capable of somatodendritic and axonal DA rele
2020-04-26
DA neurons are capable of somatodendritic and axonal DA release, which may occur at synapses, as well as non-synaptic or asynaptic sites (Trudeau et al., 2014). DA may also be released at different timescales and in response to different DA neuron firing patterns (Grace et al., 2007). Furthermore, s
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br Conclusion br Conflict of
2020-04-26
Conclusion Conflict of interest Introduction The sexual exploitation and internal trafficking of British children within the UK has received growing public and policy attention in recent years. This has largely been in response to a number of high profile police investigations into cases in
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Lung cancer treatment
2020-04-26
Acknowledgements Introduction Lung cancer treatment strategies, especially molecular targeted therapy, have progressed rapidly. However, most established treatments are for adenocarcinoma of the lung, not for squamous cell carcinoma (SQCC). SQCC constitutes approximately 30% of lung cancers, w
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Introduction Cytochrome P CYP A
2020-04-26
Introduction Cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A is the most important enzyme involved in the metabolism of 30–40% of currently prescribed drugs [1]. The Hydroxysafflor yellow A level and activity of CYP3A show large intra- and inter-individual variability, which contributes to unpredictable drug response and
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To develop antagonists selective for the mouse
2020-04-26
To develop antagonists selective for the mouse EP1 receptor, we started with compound (), synthesized as previously described (). Diethyl dipicolinic hoechst 33258 () was reduced with NaBH to . Parikh–Doering oxidation of with sulfur trioxide–pyridine complex and DMSO produced the unstable aldehy
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c75 sale Historically covalent drugs have had great
2020-04-26
Historically, covalent drugs have had great success (e.g., aspirin and penicillin), and covalent drugs have become a focus in anticancer and antiviral drug discovery (Kalgutkar and Dalvie, 2012, Singh et al., 2011). These compounds contain low reactivity warheads that allow covalent adducts to form
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br Materials and methods br Results
2020-04-26
Materials and methods Results Discussion To date, several reports have suggested an involvement of DGK in bipolar disorder. A splice variant at the COOH-terminus of DGKβ has been related to bipolar disorder [15] and DGKβ KO mice showed hyperactive behavior [17]. For the other DGK isoforms,
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In the PTEN loss mouse model
2020-04-24
In the PTEN loss mouse model, deletion of ATG7 gene not only caused an autophagy-deficient phenotype, but also postponed the progression of inoculated prostate tumor [22]. On the basis of these experimental facts, these ATG7 and PTEN related genes were then compared with the 3020 BCR-associated gene
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Phylogenetically three related CXC chemokines
2020-04-24
Phylogenetically three related CXC chemokines are classified as the possible ligands for the teleost CXCR1 and CXCR2. They are referred to as CXCL8_L1 (CXCL8/IL-8/CXCa), CXCL8_L2 (CXCc) and CXCL8_L3 (Alejo and Tafalla, 2011, Chen et al., 2013, Laing et al., 2002, Laing and Secombes, 2004, Nomiyama e
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Ethyl naphthoates a h were
2020-04-24
Ethyl 1-naphthoates (10a–h) were successfully reduced to 1-naphthylmethanols (12a–h) by using LiAlH4 with 8–87% yields. Then PCC was used to convert the alcohols into the corresponding 4-alkyl-1-naphthaldehyde derivatives (13a–h) with relatively higher yields (58–90%) as represented in Scheme 2. The
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The associations between genetic factors and socio emotional
2020-04-22
The associations between genetic factors and socio-emotional functioning are complex and almost certainly not direct. They are mediated through a variety of developmental processes including individual differences in personality traits (Davis and Loxton, 2013, Saphire-Bernstein et al., 2011). For th
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Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Microbial pro
2020-04-22
Materials and methods Results Discussion Microbial production of trans-4Hyp, an added-value amino L-817,818 for pharmaceuticals, offers significant advantages over conventional chemical extraction in economic and environmental aspects. However the low titer and productivity with the existing
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br Introduction O Methylguanine DNA
2020-04-22
Introduction O6-Methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) is a DNA-repair enzyme that specifically transfers alkyl adducts from the O6 position of guanine to the cysteine residue (Cys145) in its active site. In cancer cells, this ability of MGMT disrupts the cytotoxic actions of alkylating antic
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