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br Parkinson s Disease and the immune system Parkinson s
2024-12-09
Parkinson’s Disease and the immune system Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder, after Alzheimer’s, which affects 10 million people globally and is characterized by rigidity, bradykinesia, tremors, and gait instability (O’sullivan et al., 2007). The patholo
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In pioneering work from Ikeda
2024-12-09
In 2006, pioneering work from Ikeda and colleagues showed that GMF localizes to and regulates the alzheimer's disease cytoskeleton (see Glossary), and noted its sequence similarity to ADF/cofilin[11]. In 2009, the structure of GMF [6] was solved, revealing it to be a bona fide member of the actin d
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br Introduction Myasthenia gravis MG is an autoimmune diseas
2024-12-09
Introduction Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease in which antibodies against targets on the postsynaptic muscle membrane cause neuromuscular transmission failure. About 85% of patients with MG have autoantibodies against methylphenol receptor (AChR) [1]. In AChR negative MG patients
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On the contrary evidence also suggests that autophagy plays
2024-12-09
On the contrary, evidence also suggests that autophagy plays a striking protective role in cancer cells. Highly burgeoning cancer AZ 10606120 dihydrochloride require cellular building blocks for their metabolism and energy production. At this stage of cancer development, autophagy acts as a friend
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br Role of autophagy in alcoholic cardiomyopathy br Concludi
2024-12-09
Role of autophagy in alcoholic cardiomyopathy Concluding remarks The genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity in alcoholic cardiac injury has been recognized despite the seemingly beneficial effects of low to moderate alcohol consumption [8]. Although oxidative stress is well established in the pa
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rt pcr vs qpcr The PDZ domains of DLG interact with tumor su
2024-12-07
The PDZ domains of DLG interact with tumor suppressor proteins, APC and PTEN, as well as with several viral oncoproteins such as the E6 protein present in oncogenic human papillomavirus (reviewed in [177]). It has been reported that overexpression of DLG in fibroblasts impairs the events in the G0/G
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br Effects of BCAAs on glucose
2024-12-07
Effects of BCAAs on glucose metabolism Insulin plays an exclusive role in regulation of glucose metabolism, and obesity and type 2 diabetes induce hyperinsulinemia due to insulin resistance. Plasma BCAA concentrations are increased by 14–20% in patients with hyperinsulinemia under overnight fasti
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br Materials and Methods br Results br
2024-12-07
Materials and Methods Results Discussion Voluminous literature is available describing the regulation of SM-164 homeostasis by central and peripheral mechanisms in poultry [35,36]. However, the neuroendocrine mechanism(s) of photoperiod induced hypothalamic regulation of food intake and en
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br Experimental section br Results and discussion
2024-12-06
Experimental section Results and discussion Conclusion In the present study, 3a,8a-dihydroxy-8-oxo-1,3,3a,8a-tetrahydroindeno[1,2-d]imidazol-2(1H)-iminium chloride (3) has been synthesized and characterized by spectral studies and single crystal X-ray crystallography. DFT calculations have
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br Perspectives Given the complexity of the
2024-12-06
Perspectives Given the complexity of the cellular interactome and of protein scaffolding, further progress in revealing how individual membrane proteins, including APP and AChE, interact with each other at various levels, from cell-surface shedding to gene regulation, will clarify some intrinsic
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Our analysis has devoted limited attention to the standard c
2024-12-06
Our analysis has devoted limited attention to the standard corporate tax scheme with deductibility for interest payments that is in place in most countries. A conventional corporate tax scheme offers partial deduction of capital costs, and can be interpreted as a change in the degree of capital cost
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While the direct effects of ARI
2024-12-06
While the direct effects of 5-ARI lead to a dramatic Fluorescein RNA in serum DHT levels, other laboratory values are also affected by 5-ARI use. Serum testosterone elevations are known to occur with both finasteride and dutasteride use, but values will typically remain within the normal laboratory
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br The human CYP A gene is located on chromosome
2024-12-06
The human CYP17A1 gene is located on chromosome 10q24.3 (1) and spans 6.6 kb, which contain eight exons (2) and 1.6 kb of coding region. From this gene, the same 2.1-kb mRNA species is transcribed in both the adrenals and gonads (3), which yields a 57-kDa microsomal cytochrome P450c17 enzyme (CYP1
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In addition to pH regulation by
2024-12-06
In addition to pH regulation by ion (counter-) fluxes, acidification is regulated by the abundance of V-ATPase on organelles, by the pumping activity of the complex and by proton leakage. In yeast, the V-ATPase VO subunit a is the only subunit expressed in two isoforms termed Stv1p and Vph1p. V-ATPa
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From an historical perspective ligands for GPCRs adrenaline
2024-12-06
From an historical perspective, ligands for GPCRs (adrenaline, serotonin, BAY 61-3606 or morphine, to name a few) have been identified before their receptor counterparts, at a time when the concept of receptor itself was controversial [15]. Although many cognate receptors for endogenous ligands wer
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