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Our observation that FAK is downregulated
2020-12-18
Our observation that FAK is downregulated in vascular smooth muscle ZM 447439 on fibrillar collagen confirms observations reported for other cell types [14]. However, unlike the results reported previously [14], our work suggests that matrix rigidity per se does not determine FAK downregulation. Th
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Moreover the imbalance between pro and anti
2020-12-18
Moreover, the imbalance between pro and anti-inflammatory cytokine production is present in various types of diseases. The use of substances able to induce anti-inflammatory cytokines could represent an important advance in the therapeutic treatment of a range of diseases. In this context, medicinal
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nadph oxidase br CXCR CXCR is a homeostatic chemokine recept
2020-12-17
CXCR5 CXCR5 is a homeostatic chemokine receptor for lymphocytes and plays a critical role in the development of lymphoid organs as well as regulating the interaction between antigen presenting cells and lymphocytes (Cannons et al., 2012). It is one of the major chemokine receptors dictating norma
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br Pre clinical combination studies using CSF CSF R inhibito
2020-12-17
Pre-clinical combination studies using CSF-1/CSF-1R inhibitors In preclinical models, the CSF-1R pathway can be blocked by using either small molecule kinase inhibitors (GW2580 [30], PLX3397 [31], Ki20227 [32], BLZ945 [33] and CYC11645 [34]), antibody-mediated inhibition of CSF-1 using 5A1 [35] o
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br Prostaglandin D PGD is derived from the metabolism
2020-12-17
Prostaglandin D (PGD) is derived from the metabolism of arachidonic eif2a by cyclooxygenases and downstream PGD synthases. In the immune system, PGD is mainly produced by mast cells but also although at lower levels, by macrophages and Th2 lymphocytes. PGD binds to three different receptors, the t
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In this study we further
2020-12-17
In this study, we further investigated the involvement of CRF1 and CRF2 receptors of the dPAG in the regulation of panic-related responses. For this, we used two animal models that associate escape behavior with panic attacks: the elevated T maze and the electrical stimulation of the dPAG (for a ful
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The following is the supplementary data
2020-12-17
The following is the supplementary data related to this article. Funding This work was supported by departmental funding to Prof. Mühl. Funding derived from the State of Hessia to the Institute of General Pharmacology and Toxicology at the pharmazentrum frankfurt (Head: Prof. Josef Pfeilschifter
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Tinnitus Met carriers with severe hearing loss perceive thei
2020-12-17
Tinnitus Met carriers with severe hearing loss perceive their tinnitus as being louder, which is associated with increased activity in the PHC, increased PHC→pgACC connectivity, as well as decreased pgACC→PHC connectivity. This indicates that Met carriers with severe hearing loss have increased tinn
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br Material and methods br Discussion First we investigated
2020-12-17
Material and methods Discussion First, we investigated cannabis use, and results showed that the lifetime prevalence of cannabis use in our sample was 29.63%, with a significant difference between males (73.8% of the abusers) and females (26.2%). Moreover, the mean age and age at onset were si
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Our study demonstrates that the duration of storage
2020-12-17
Our study demonstrates that the duration of storage under the conditions analysed did not have a major effect on the recovery efficiency for any of the swabs (Fig. 1). However, up to 4-fold differences in the recovery efficiencies were observed between the different swabs tested (Fig. 2). Using the
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Pralatrexate br Acknowledgments br Casein kinases CK
2020-12-17
Acknowledgments Casein kinases (CK) are serine/threonine-specific enzymes and can be divided two subtypes: casein kinase 1 (CK1) and casein kinase 2 (CK2). CK1 contains at least seven isoforms (α, β, γ1, γ2, γ3, δ and ε) expressed in eukaryotic organisms, CK1 is involved in various cellular pro
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Penciclovir receptor This review aims to examine the literat
2020-12-17
This review aims to examine the literature on chloride Penciclovir receptor in the context of transplacental transport. After a short overview of the general cellular functions of Cl− channels in epithelia and the molecular classifications of these channels, it will focus on the evidence for the pre
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br Menopausal hormone therapy from the beginning
2020-12-17
Menopausal hormone therapy, from the beginning to WHI Estrogen products have been used since the 1940s, with increasing prescription through the 1960s. First concerns appeared in the 1970s when oral treatment was linked to uterine cancer. Oral estrogens have traditionally been coupled with proges
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br Materials and methods br
2020-12-17
Materials and methods Results We examined the effects of curcumin in Fluo-4 loaded SH-EP1 Cefotaxime sodium salt stably transfected with human α7-nACh receptor. Application of curcumin alone in the concentrations up to 100 μM for 30 sec. did not induce any detectable change in intracellular C
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Nrf and HO are key factors
2020-12-17
Nrf2 and HO-1 are key factors in the regulation of oxidative stress in the body. Research has shown that KLF2 can activate Nrf2 and HO-1 [14]. To investigate the mechanisms by which KLF2 regulates eNOS uncoupling and oxidative stress, Nrf2 was inhibited or HO-1 was knocked down in KLF2 overexpressin
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