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br Experimental br Results and discussions br Conclusion br
2021-09-27
Experimental Results and discussions Conclusion Notes Introduction The noncanonical DNA structures that is, i-motif [[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9]] and G-quadruplex [[10], [11], [12], [13], [14]] have recently been carefully studied using either experimental or computati
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PBI is an agonist of GPR and acts as
2021-09-27
PBI-4050 is an agonist of GPR40 and acts as an antagonist or inverse agonist of GPR84. It cannot be excluded that other targets besides GPR40 and GPR84 could be implicated in the mechanism of action of PBI-4050 and could be explored in future studies. However, the present study, and in particular th
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The primary cancer lesion was mostly in the uterus and
2021-09-27
The primary cancer lesion was mostly in the uterus and adnexa, followed by the gastrointestinal tract, brain, blood, and kidney and Azacyclonol (Fig. 2A). Histopathological findings indicated that most cancers were adenocarcinomas, followed by squamous cell carcinomas, glioblastomas, malignant lymp
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Despite the increased risk for
2021-09-27
Despite the increased risk for infections and the widespread availability of vaccines, reported vaccine coverage rates among HIV-infected adult patients are low [17], [18], [19], [20], [21]. Data from two studies in the United States suggested that influenza vaccination coverage among HIV-infected p
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction The incidence
2021-09-27
Acknowledgments Introduction The incidence of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), a malignant tumor found in both intra- and extra-hepatic biliary epithelia [1], has been increased worldwide over the past two decades [2]. The prognosis of CCA patients are generally poor, due to the lack of early detecti
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Our investigation also showed NAC
2021-09-27
Our investigation also showed NAC increased the level of DAF and might protect HUVECs from complement activation. NAC, an antioxidant/mucous modifier, has displayed benefits in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Martinez de Lizarrondo et al [38] provided evidence that the molecular target underl
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br Chemistry The methylsulfanyl dihydro H thieno g
2021-09-27
Chemistry The 8-methylsulfanyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-thieno[3,4-g]isothiadizaole scaffold was synthesized from commercially available 1,3-dioxolane-2,1′-cyclohexane-4-one 17 (Scheme 1). The isothiadizaole ring was formed with SOCl2 from N-carboxamide hydrazine imine 19, which was prepared from 17 and hy
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Main
2021-09-27
Materials and methods Results Discussion Main results obtained in this work are presented in Table 1 and can be summarized as follows: 1) AEA inhibits FcεRI receptor-induced degranulation with the participation of CB2 and GPR55 receptors by a PTX-insensitive mechanism; 2) AEA does not block
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Because HIV does not infect
2021-09-27
Because HIV does not infect neurons, the neurotoxicity in HAND is thought to result from the neuroinflammation evoked by the release of viral proteins and cytokines from infected microglia and macrophages (Ellis et al., 2007; Saylor et al., 2016). Viral tropism is determined by gp120 binding to CD4
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Introduction br Alzheimer pathology A and
2021-09-26
Introduction Alzheimer pathology: Aβ and Tau Amyloid β protein (Aβ) plays an important role in AD pathogenesis. At the molecular level, senile amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) are two neuropathological hallmarks of AD [1]. Mutations in genes encoding amyloid precursor protein (A
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Many neutral and acidophilic galactosidases have been purifi
2021-09-26
Many neutral and acidophilic β-galactosidases have been purified from microorganisms [14], while only a few alkalophilic β-galactosidases have been reported [19]. An alkalophilic β-galactosidase, BGal_375, was obtained and researched for the characterization of its hydrolytic activity. BGal_375 show
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Prion diseases are transmissible and result in fatal neurode
2021-09-26
Prion diseases are transmissible and result in fatal neurodegenerative disorders, which, similar to AD, also involve the infiltration and activation of mononuclear phagocytes in Parathyroid hormone (1-34) (human) lesions (reviewed in [61]). A 21 amino-acid fragment of the aberrant human prion prote
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Preliminary explorations focused on the linker of Table Lill
2021-09-26
Preliminary explorations focused on the linker of 2 (Table 1). Lilly reported that the methylene between the phenyl and the piperidyl group was metabolically susceptible to N-dealkylation, so we replaced the methylene with a carbonyl moiety to block the metabolic site [23,48] (Fig. 2). In addition,
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An important aspect of macrophage biology
2021-09-26
An important aspect of macrophage biology, highly influenced by HO-1 activity, is macrophage polarization. The broadest classification, based on the in vitro stimulation, surface marker expression, and inflammatory cytokines production, describes macrophages as classically activated, proinflammatory
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Introduction GPR is a class
2021-09-24
Introduction GPR119 is a class A type of G Protein coupled receptor, which is expressed primarily in pancreatic β-cells and the K and L Probenecid of the gastrointestinal tract [1], [2], [3]. Activation of GPR119 promotes secretion of incretins such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in the intest
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