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Although it is currently unknown
2021-12-22

Although it is currently unknown why the longer splice variant found in the human has not been found in any other species, similar results have been reported for other receptors, including the Cyanine 5-dUTP synthesis receptor splice variant ERbeta2 identified in human and primate, but not other sp
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The first described synthetic FFA
2021-12-22

The first described synthetic FFA1 active agonist, GW9508 (4- [(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl]amino benzenepropanoic acid), was immediately shown to also activate FFA4, although with some 100-fold lower potency [38]. Therefore, in the initial absence of FFA4-selective synthetic agonist ligands, GW9508 was
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Based on the above considerations the galactosidase gene fro
2021-12-22

Based on the above considerations, the β-galactosidase gene from Exiguobacterium acetylicum MF03 (not previously reported) was cloned, expressed and purified with the aim of assessing the potential of this novel enzyme for catalyzing reactions of synthesis and hydrolysis of glycosides. Because of E.
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Trifluoromethyl ketones and fluorophosphates were the first
2021-12-21

Trifluoromethyl ketones and fluorophosphates were the first generation FAAH inhibitors identified. They showed good in vitro FAAH inhibition potency, but most of them exhibited poor selectivity for FAAH over other serine hydrolases (such as the triacylglycerol hydrolase and the membrane-associated h
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In addition the interplay of membrane curvature induced
2021-12-21

In addition the interplay of membrane curvature induced tension at the fusion pore and Erastin synthesis induced tension across the PM seems to be a worthwhile target for investigation. The roles of dynamin and myosin II and especially their spatial and temporal dynamics during activity warrant fur
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In this paper we demonstrate a diatomaceous earth based
2021-12-21

In this paper, we demonstrate a GSK 2837808A australia based TLC-SERS sensing technique combined with machine learning analysis to quantitatively detect seafood allergen in real spoiled tuna samples. We fabricate a diatomaceous earth TLC plate as a separable SERS-active substrate to detect histamin
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The nuclear repressor BACH is known to control
2021-12-21

The nuclear repressor BACH1 is known to control HO-1 expression together with the transcriptional activator NRF2. The results of our study show that HO-1 gene expression in LPS-stimulated macrophages is primarily regulated via BACH1. This idea is supported by a series of experimental evidence demons
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br For some time it
2021-12-21

For some time, it was known that membrane-bound guanylate cyclases (GCs) of photoreceptor PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitor 3 in the retina respond to changes in the [Ca]. Lolley and Racz observed that synthesis of cyclic GMP (cGMP) was stimulated at only low [Ca], concluding that Ca has an inhibitory effect
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All experiments in this study
2021-12-21

All experiments in this study were performed at pD 6.1 for reasons described above. This leaves a question about the implications of stereochemistry in vivo. At physiological pH the GSTP1-1 catalyzed rate of EASG formation is only 1.1-fold higher than the non-enzymatic rate [26]. However, when human
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GLP is an intestinal peptide hormone
2021-12-21

GLP-1 is an intestinal peptide hormone that is released by the gut following ingestion of food, particularly find more info and fats. Following its release, GLP-1 stimulates pancreatic β-cells to secrete insulin (Hirasawa et al., 2005, Covington et al., 2006). Originally, GLP-1 acted in a similar m
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In three groups independently proposed two different mechani
2021-12-21

In 2001, three groups independently proposed two different mechanisms for the catalytic reaction of GlxI [5], [6], [7]. Richter and Krauss (RK) used HF/4–31G calculations of the active site, coupled with a frozen effective fragment potential description [8], [9] of eleven residues in the binding sit
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First class II fusion proteins are
2021-12-21

First, class II fusion proteins are known to transition from a (homo- or hetero-) pre-fusion dimer to a post-fusion trimer [57], [58], [59], [60], [61], [62] through a monomeric intermediate [63], [64], and a crystalline structure of a monomer of Rift Valley fever virus (a phlebovirus, member of the
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br Excitatory amino acid transporter mediated glutamate tran
2021-12-21

Excitatory amino Epoxomicin transporter-mediated glutamate transport Early studies detailing the presence of uptake systems capable of transporting glutamate and aspartate into neurons and glia represented a critical step in the overall task of demonstrating that l-glutamate was indeed an endoge
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br Treatment KD is currently the treatment of
2021-12-21

Treatment KD is currently the treatment of choice for GLUT1-DS. It is a high-fat, carbohydrate-restricted diet that mimics the metabolic state of fasting; so, the KD relies an exogenous rather than body fat for ketone production, thus maintaining ketosis without weight loss. As the developing br
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Based on this evidence future research should be directed
2021-12-21

Based on this evidence, future research should be directed towards the identification of actual receptor oligomeric states at the analyzed cellular surfaces. The macromolecular organization of these oligomeric receptors might establish informational hubs, which relay ligand/receptor interactions in
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