• We found few differential effects

  2021-12-04

  

  We found few differential effects on lung function for exposure to mother’s and father’s smoking in relation to GSTM1 and GSTT1. However, effects related to mother’s or father’s smoking may differ because mothers tend to spend greater amounts of time with young children and mothers may also smoke du

• The opposite modulation observed for circulating LPI levels

  2021-12-04

  

  The opposite modulation observed for circulating LPI levels and WAT GPR55 155 8 by nutritional status suggests that increased levels of LPI may down-regulate the expression of its receptor in WAT, whereas in conditions of low serum LPI levels, the expression of GPR55 is stimulated. However, during

• We were able to obtain several

  2021-12-03

  

  We were able to obtain several crystalline forms of CHAV Gth. The first one corresponded to the post-fusion conformation [14]. The comparison of this structure with that of VSV-Gth post-fusion conformation revealed that the PHD is the most divergent domain, with the largest differences confined to t

• br Conclusions br Acknowledgements br Introduction Glucose m

  2021-12-03

  

  Conclusions Acknowledgements Introduction Glucose metabolism is vital to prepare uterine epithelium and stroma for embryo implantation and for the differentiation of the functionalis layer to support the developing conceptus [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. Due to its polar nature and hydrophilic cond

• GIPR genes were not found in any of

  2021-12-03

  

  GIPR genes were not found in any of the available bird genome as well as the genomes of several species of fish (Tables S3 and S4). The genomic neighborhoods surrounding the GIPR genes in species that have them was generally conserved (see Fig. 8), and like GLP2R, those fish that did have a Gipr gen

• GLI proteins activate or repress transcription of their targ

  2021-12-03

  

  GLI proteins activate or repress transcription of their target genes by binding to a similar sequence motif within a cis-regulatory module (CRM) (Hallikas and Taipale, 2006, Peterson et al., 2012). Transcriptional responses to the HH pathway can be elicited either by de-repression of GLI-R or in oth

• br Methods br Results br Discussion In this series

  2021-12-03

  

  Methods Results Discussion In this series of studies we hypothesized that FHH-GHSRm1/Mcwi rats would, relative to their WT counterparts, exhibit a metabolic and behavioral phenotype reminiscent of GHSR−/− mice. Through the use of the GHSR−/− mouse, a great deal about the role of ghrelin sig

• Murine models of sickle disease have been

  2021-12-03

  

  Murine models of sickle disease have been valuable tools in the study of human SCD pathogenesis [15], [16], and will continue to be central to development of novel approaches to disease treatment. The SAD mouse model of sickle disease is particularly remarkable for its erythrocyte dehydration phenot

• FXR agonists represent an attractive class

  2021-12-03

  

  FXR agonists represent an attractive class of drugs for patients with PFIC. Synthetic and semi-synthetic FXR agonists, with higher affinity and potency to activate FXR, have been successfully tested in animal models of cholestasis. In these murine models, the semi-synthetic steroidal FXR ligand obet

• Fatty acids are also known to activate G protein coupled

  2021-12-03

  

  Fatty acids are also known to activate G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). LCFAs activate the GPCRs for free fatty L-Mimosine mg (FFA)1 and FFA4 (Briscoe et al., 2003; Hirasawa et al., 2005), whereas SCFAs activate FFA2 and FFA3 receptors, which are expressed in bovine neutrophils (Alarcon et al.,

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Induction

  2021-12-03

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Induction of neuronal cell death is the main neurotoxic mechanism of arsenite (Vahidnia et al., 2007). Previous studies have demonstrated that arsenite may trigger neuronal cell death via apoptosis, autophagy as well as necrosis (Yen et al., 2012; La

• The exact mechanism by which N BPs inhibit FPPS remains

  2021-12-03

  

  The exact mechanism by which N-BPs inhibit FPPS remains unclear. Computer modeling [10] suggests that N-BPs mimic the structure of the enzyme’s natural isoprenoid pyrophosphate substrates, geranyl pyrophosphate (GPP)/dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP) or act as carbocation transition state analogs

• br Transportation from TGN toward plasma

  2021-12-03

  

  Transportation from TGN toward plasma membrane The insulin molecules are packaged along with other molecules such as C-peptides, amylin, Zn2+, ATP and GABA in synaptic-like macrovesicles (SLMVs, with the diameters of 50–100 nm) and large dense core vesicles (LDCVs, with the diameters of 200–500 n

• As evidenced by SARs and crystallographic data HO has

  2021-12-03

  

  As evidenced by SARs and crystallographic data, HO-1 has at least three main crucial regions for inhibitor binding. The most crucial area, the so-called eastern region, is able to allocate the azole ring that represents the first anchoring point by establishing a coordination binding to the heme fer

• br Heme oxygenase inhibitors Historically the first class of

  2021-12-03

  

  Heme oxygenase-1 inhibitors Historically, the first class of competitive HO-1 inhibitors was represented by MPs, heme analogs in which the central iron 3,3',5'-Triiodo-L-thyronine of heme is exchanged by another element, such as zinc, cobalt, tin, or chromium. These molecules compete with heme f

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