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Carmofur br Acknowledgements This work was financially suppo
2022-05-20
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 81803033) and the “Double First-Class” University project (CPU2018GF02). Introduction Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common progressive cardiac rhythm disorder. Studies ha
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In conclusion our results show
2022-05-20
In conclusion, our results show that P7C3 enhances endogenous neurogenesis by upregulating the generation of endogenous neuroblasts and neural stem/progenitor cells by increasing the expression of neuroprotective proteins (Bcl-2, ki67, DCX, adam11, adamts20, and β-tub3) by activation of the cAMP/PKA
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br Positive regulation of gene expression by Nrf br
2022-05-20
Positive regulation of gene Wiskostatin by Nrf2 Repression of Nrf2 by Keap1 Because many xenobiotic inducers of NQO1 and GST enzyme activities contain a thiol-reactive electrophilic moiety (i.e. are soft electrophiles), Paul Talalay and colleagues predicted in 1988 that they would be recogniz
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br Introduction Marijuana remains the most widely used
2022-05-20
Introduction Marijuana remains the most widely used illegal drug (Murray et al., 2007), and its validated targets include plasma membrane cannabinoid receptors, many of which are found in the central nervous system. The diverse physiological effects produced by marijuana and cannabinoid ligands s
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Fer-1 Finally our data found that the EBV
2022-05-20
Finally, our data found that the EBV dUTPase protein modulates tryptophan, serotonin, and DA metabolism and use in vitro and in vivo. The EBV dUTPase may alter kynurenine catabolism in microglia in vitro, suggesting that there is an increase synthesis of quinolinic acid. Quinolinic acid, an agonist
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Consistent with other studies on the metabolic effects of
2022-05-20
Consistent with other studies on the metabolic effects of an OM3 enriched diet [26,104,105], irrespective of gender, the lowest glucose levels were seen in the Bob-Cat groups fed OM3 diet. Sexual dimorphism was observed in insulin levels. The highest average levels were in the HFD fed [Tg(CAT)±] mal
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As part of our discovery efforts searching for small
2022-05-20
As part of our discovery efforts searching for small molecule GPR119 agonists, we analyzed active pharmacophores of known agonists from the literature, and found that -methylsulfonylphenyl and substituted 4-hydroxyl piperidine are common fragments. In our initial efforts, we linked these two fragmen
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br GPR is a class A GPCR expressed on
2022-05-20
GPR119 is a class A GPCR expressed on pancreatic β-cells and certain enteroendocrine potassium hydrochloride sale which upon activation with an agonist, increases insulin secretion in response to rising glucose levels. Mechanistically, this insulinotropic effect is bifurcated involving both GPR11
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br Material and methods br Results Consistent with our previ
2022-05-20
Material and methods Results Consistent with our previous study, SR-SIM and confocal microscopy showed a large number of IBA1-expressing Pam3CSK4 in all parts of the human cochleae (Fig. 1). IBA1, the microglial and macrophage-specific calcium-binding protein, is involved in the membrane ruff
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Malonic acid In the brain hydrolysis of AG by MGL is
2022-05-20
In the brain, hydrolysis of 2-AG by MGL is the primary source of AA for conversion to PGs by cyclooxygenase (Nomura et al., 2011). PGE2 production is required for IL-1β-evoked synapse loss (Mishra et al., 2012). Here, we tested whether decreased PG levels contributed to the synapse protective effect
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br Methods and materials br
2022-05-20
Methods and materials Acknowledgements The authors thank the NIH AIDS Reagent Program for providing the materials and reagents. The HIV-1 1084i envelope gene was a generous gift from Dr. Charles Wood. This work was supported in part by grants to S.-H. X. from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundat
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On the other hand it is quite
2022-05-20
On the other hand, it is quite possible that strychnine-sensitive glycine sites are responsible for mediating the anticonvulsant effects of GlyT1 inhibitors. Strychnine, which acts as an antagonist at these sites, is a well-known as a convulsant drug, and elevation of endogenous glycine levels at th
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The differentially expressed proteins during somatic embryog
2022-05-19
The differentially expressed proteins during somatic embryogenesis are described as the proteins that are induced by oxidative stress and respond to higher cell division activity including ascorbate peroxidase, dehydroascorbate reductase, glutathione transferase and mitochondrial manganese superoxid
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Introduction Adaptations in the metabolism of cancers contri
2022-05-19
Introduction Adaptations in the metabolism of cancers contribute to tumor survival and growth and present opportunities to develop novel therapeutic strategies (Kelloff et al., 2005, Som et al., 1980). In particular, glutamine metabolism plays such an important role in cancer growth that a phenomen
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Introduction The West syndrome or epilepsy with epileptic
2022-05-19
Introduction The West syndrome or epilepsy with epileptic spasms (ES) is an epileptic encephalopathy in early infancy with probable seizure-related developmental regression. According to the United Kingdom Infantile Spams Study (UKISS), common causes of infantile spasms include hypoxic-ischemic enc
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