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br TGR Agonists br FXR TGR
2022-08-12
TGR5 Agonists FXR/TGR5 Dual Agonists In 2010, a FXR/TGR5 dual agonist, 51 (INT-767), was reported [57]. Using an AlphaScreen coactivator recruitment assay, the potency of 51 at FXR was 30nM. In NCI-H716 cells, 51 stimulated intracellular cAMP secretion with an EC50 of 0.63μM. Its TGR5 potency
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Introduction Molecular imprinting technology is a method tha
2022-08-12
Introduction Molecular imprinting technology is a method that combines the material chemistry, biochemistry, and polymer chemistry and has the ability to specifically identify target analytes on shape, size and functional groups. Molecular imprinting polymer (MIP) is developed based on molecular im
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Human Glucocorticoid Receptor hGR was first cloned in Hollen
2022-08-12
Human Glucocorticoid Receptor (hGR) was first cloned in 1985 (Hollenburg et al., 1985). It is a modular protein comprised of an N-terminal trans-activating domain (NTD), a C-terminal ligand-binding domain (LBD) and a central DNA- binding domain (DBD). The DBD is highly conserved and has two zinc fin
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Fluorouracil The MeO CFO phen yl group was then selected for
2022-08-12
The 1-MeO-4-CFO-phen-2-yl group was then selected for the C-3 position when we investigated the aryl substituents at the C-6 position of indazole. As shown in , C-6 position seems to be more tolerant than the C-3 position, as all the aryl groups examined exhibited potent hGCGR activity. Interestingl
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Until now various reports have demonstrated the
2022-08-12
Until now, various reports have demonstrated the therapeutic potential of enzyme-resistant forms of GIP in experimental diabetic animal models , , . In essence, structural modifications performed at the Tyr residue in GIP generate analogues that are completely resistant to the actions of DPP-IV and
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Meropenem trihydrate br Short Communication Free fatty acid
2022-08-12
Short Communication Free fatty Meropenem trihydrate receptors (FFAR) play significant roles in energy metabolism (Brown et al., 2005; Ichimura et al., 2009). The receptor FFAR1 is involved in insulin secretion in humans (Meidute Abaraviciene et al., 2013). Activation of the receptor FFAR2 increas
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According to the implication of the endocannabinoid system
2022-08-11
According to the implication of the endocannabinoid system in IBD, we decided in our laboratory to develop selective CB agonists and FAAH inhibitors to treat these diseases. Recently, we described 3-carboxamido-5-aryl-isoxazoles as selective CB agonists. This series of isoxazoles possesses a 2-subst
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Tyr phosphorylation of AnxA was first reported to be
2022-08-11
Tyr23 phosphorylation of AnxA2 was first reported to be involved in endocytosis, particularly in the internalisation of the insulin receptor [20]. Phosphorylated Tyr23 seems to be necessary for the stable association of AnxA2 with endosomes, and for their early-stage transport [14]. The role of AnxA
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Following the discovery of diketo compounds S and
2022-08-11
Following the discovery of β-diketo compounds S-1360 [31] and L-731988 [32] as anti-HIV integrase inhibitors, a group of researchers discovered a potent Ranitidine based derivative (1) as the inhibitor of HIV integrase functioning at the 3′-processing and strand transfer steps of HIV integrase. Bioa
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The importance of the histone chaperone function of Hat
2022-08-11
The importance of the histone chaperone function of Hat1p was highlighted by the recent demonstration that the catalytic activity of Hat1p is not sufficient for its function in vivo. Fusion of a nuclear export signal (NES) to yeast Hat1p effectively excluded the enzyme from the nucleus, with a conco
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Cetylpyridinium Chloride synthesis Another level of complexi
2022-08-11
Another level of complexity within the TGF-ß/SMAD and Hippo/YAP/TAZ pathway crosstalks was recently uncovered. TGF-ß induces robust TAZ, but not YAP, protein expression in both mesenchymal and epithelial Cetylpyridinium Chloride synthesis through a SMAD3-independent, p38/MAPK-dependent mechanism th
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br Discussion In this study we show that
2022-08-11
Discussion In this study, we show that conditional loss of Yap/Taz in the endocardium results in a thin compact myocardium and early postnatal lethality. We also report that loss of Yap/Taz in the endocardium leads to diminished expression of Nrg1, which is a crucial endocardial-derived factor th
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Clindamycin Phosphate MST are involved in signalling
2022-08-11
MST1/2 are involved in signalling pathways following along the canonical and noncanonical Hippo pathway. The canonical pathway is highly conserved between D. melanogaster and mammals and a master regulator of tissue growth. During development and within the canonical pathway, MST1/2 seem to have red
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In first wave first generation drugs telaprevir and boceprev
2022-08-11
In 2013, first-wave, first-generation drugs telaprevir and boceprevir was the first protease inhibitors (PIs) incorporated in Brazilian Clinical Guidelines for the treatment of patients infected with HCV topotecan 1. Based on this 2013 Clinical Guideline, telaprevir could be used for both naïve and
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NPxY was recognized as the first short signal sequence
2022-08-11
NPxY was recognized as the first short signal sequence motif in the cytoplasmic domain of membrane receptors and proteins with critical roles in internalization and trafficking of receptor molecules [130]. Including LDL receptor, beta-1 integrin, megalin, beta-amyloid precursor protein, EGF receptor
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