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These differences have led to
2022-08-15
These differences have led to the recognition that the extent to which transport contributes to shaping postsynaptic signals likely reflects a balance between the density of transporters and the amount of l-glutamate in the synaptic cleft. Consequently, those synapses exhibiting the characteristics
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br Introduction Depression is a prevalent and disabling
2022-08-15
Introduction Depression is a prevalent and disabling psychiatric illness that affects millions of individuals worldwide, resulting in enormous personal suffering and public health costs [1]. Traditional antidepressants such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and selective serotonin reuptake
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Recently unimolecular multi functional peptides that combine
2022-08-13
Recently, unimolecular, multi-functional peptides that combine GLP-1RA activity with ptio and/or GIP activity have been suggested as new therapeutic agents for glycaemic and weight control. In rodents, dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonists achieve significantly better glucose control and weight loss
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Previous research has suggested that differences
2022-08-13
Previous research has suggested that differences in spatiotemporal regulation of intracellular signaling pathways can confer specificity to cellular responses (Marshall, 1995). Conventional approaches based on gain- or loss-of-function genetic manipulations or small-molecule inhibitors, however, lac
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br Conclusions GPCRs are versatile signaling molecules regul
2022-08-13
Conclusions GPCRs are versatile signaling molecules regulating almost all physiological processes, including energy homeostasis and glucose homeostasis.105, 106 They also prove to be important therapeutic targets. Drugs targeting GPCRs account for 30% of current pharmaceutical sales. GPR40 is a m
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There have already been many reports on the
2022-08-13
There have already been many reports on the AFS gene (Beuning et al., 2010, Green et al., 2007, Li et al., 2006, Pechous and Whitaker, 2004, Pechous et al., 2005, Yuan et al., 2007, Yuan et al., 2010) and HMGR gene (Pechous and Whitaker, 2002, Rupasinghe et al., 2001). The recent advances concerning
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EZH can also interact with Ten Eleven
2022-08-13
EZH2 can also interact with Ten-Eleven Translocation gene family members (TET1, TET2, and TET3), which convert 5-methylcytosine (5 mC) to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), to cause changes in patterns of histone methylation and DNA methylation [52]. Huang et al. found that the expression levels of all
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br Mammalian chromosomal DNA binds to
2022-08-13
Mammalian chromosomal DNA binds to various proteins and the DNA-protein complexes form DNA packaging units, called nucleosomes. Histones are the chief protein components of nucleosomes and perform pivotal functions in chromosomal gene regulation. Moreover, many types of chemical modifications of h
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protoporphyrin ix receptor The RAS RAF MEK ERK pathway
2022-08-12
The RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway is a central controller of cell proliferation and survival and, consequently, alterations to some of its components lead to hyperactivation of the pathway, an event related to numerous types of cancer [172]. High rates of alterations to this pathway are found in leukemia,
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NGS substitution linkage analysis and haplotype reconstructi
2022-08-12
NGS substitution linkage analysis and haplotype reconstruction was previously only used for short genome segments and not in the context of antiviral resistance. We optimized this approach to cover a complete viral protein and major DAA target, enabling us to investigate resistance associated NS3P h
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Bioinformatic analysis revealed a putative coiled
2022-08-12
Bioinformatic analysis revealed a putative coiled-coil SLD within CT229 which we show to be essential for intracellular replication and recruitment of Rab GTPases to the inclusion. Mutation of a single amino gw research ltd residue in the SLD domain (CT229L120D) significantly reduced Rab binding and
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br Rho family GTPases are molecular switches most which cycl
2022-08-12
Rho-family GTPases are molecular switches; most which cycle from an ‘on’ GTP bound state to an ‘off’ GDP bound state, driven by GEFs (guanine nucleotide exchange factors) and GAPs (GTPase-activating proteins) respectively. Association with lipid membranes through a lipid (farnesyl or geranylgerany
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br Material and methods br Results and discussion Unlike
2022-08-12
Material and methods Results and discussion Unlike many fruits such as bananas and tomatoes, known as climacteric fruits, in which ripening is regulated by a burst of Raltitrexed biosynthesis and an increase in respiration, pepper fruits, which do not follow this pattern, are called non-clima
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Acknowledgments This research was supported by the Korea
2022-08-12
Acknowledgments This research was supported by the Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (KK1703-G00, KK1707-C05, SI1707-02, KK-1607-C09, and SKO1707C05) and a grant of the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Kor
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br Author contributions br Acknowledgements The work was fin
2022-08-12
Author contributions Acknowledgements The work was financially supported by a grant from the Investigator-Initiated Studies Program (Ref. #38124) from Merck Sharp & Dohme, and, in part, from Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Ref. No.: 14110314), awa
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